Giurisprudenza

  • Dettagli del caso
    • ID nazionale: n. 3077
    • Stato membro: Italia
    • Nome comune:N/A
    • Tipo di decisione: Decisione giurisdizionale di primo grado
    • Data della decisione: 25/02/2010
    • Organo giurisdizionale: Tribunale Amministrativo Regionale (Roma)
    • Oggetto:
    • Attore: C.N.D.C.E.C.
    • Convenuto: Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato
    • Parole chiave: administrative actions, administrative authority, advertisement, comparative advertising, misleading advertising
  • Articoli della direttiva
    Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 2, (b) Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 2, (c) Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 3, (a) Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 3, (b) Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 4, (a) Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 4, (b) Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 4, (c) Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 4, (h)
  • Nota introduttiva
    (1) The Authority has the discretion to demand the publication of the letter of commitments, the assessment of the commitments is however considered as an incidental proceedings within the principal proceedings for the ascertain of the violation, being potentially able to produce the dismissal of the proceedings.
    (2) According to art. 8 paragraph 7 of the Legislative Decree 145/2007 the Authority may require the trader responsible for the unlawful misleading or comparative advertisement to give a commitment to end the infringement and to cease its dissemination, or to modify such that the unlawful parts are removed. The Authority may also order the trader to publish a statement of the commitment entered into with the Authority, at the trader's expense.
    (3) According to art. 4, para 6, lit. e) of the European Union Regulation 2006/2004 the national authority has the power to obtain from the seller or provider responsible for infringements within the EU the commitment to end such infringement and, where appropriate, demand the publication of such commitment.
  • Fatti
    The defendant did not authorize an advertising campaign comparing the notary and tax advisor services for the transfer of limited liability companies' shares by the National Notary Council. After the proceedings was established, the defendant decided to block further disclosures of the comparative advertising message, but it did not issued any charge on CNN on the grounds that:
    CNN sent to the defendant a letter of commitments in which it declared that CNN dispelled its doubts on the procedure on tax advisor services offered by the plaintiff and that CNN was willing to publish the defendant decision and
    CNN disclosed such advertising message only in a specific day and only on newspapers, even if important ones, and never replied it.
    Thus the plaintiff decided to appeal the defendant's decision, claiming:
    violation of art. 8, paragraphs 7, 8 and 11 of the Legislative Decree 145/2007, since the letter of commitments was sent to the defendant when he seemed to exclude that the advertising unlawfulness was not serious, the defendant did not informed the parties of the letter of commitments and the commitments were no subject to publication.
    violation of articles 1, paragraph 2 and 8, paragraph 7 of the Legislative Decree 145/2007, since the letter does not contain the commitment to terminate the advertising campaign or to not to reiterate it in the future, nor it commits to remedy to the misleading compare between prices of the services.
    derivative illegitimacy for illegitimacy of art. 8, paragraph 7 of the Legislative Decree 145/2007.

  • Questione giuridica
    (1) Is article 8, paragraph 11 of the Legislative Decree 145/2007 violated if the parties are not properly informed during the hearing?
    (2) Does a letter of commitments in which it is declared that the author dispelled the elements of doubts on which originated the comparative advertising message, and that the author is willing to publish the Authority decision sufficiently punctual in order to be in accordance with art. 8, paragraph 7 of the Legislative Decree 145/2007?
    (3) Is there a derivative illegitimacy of article 8, paragraph 7, of the Legislative Decree 145/2007 for unconstitutionality of articles 1 and 3 of the Law of 25 January 2006, No. 29, in respect to art. 76 of the Italian Constitution?
  • Decisione

    (1) There is a violation of art. 8, para 11 of the Legislative Decree 145/2007 since the parties were not informed of the letter of commitments, and thus the principle of fair hearing, inferred by the article, was violated.
    (2)The content of the letter of commitments has no pertinence with the unlawfulness contested, and constitutes only a generic and ambiguous belated apology.
    (3) There is no derivative illegitimacy since the European Union Regulation 2006/2004 (referred to in the introduction of the Legislative Decree 145/2007) on consumer protection provides for the national Authorities competence the function to put an end to the violation and publish the commitment at issue if proper (art. 4, para 6, lit. e).

    Testo integrale: Testo integrale

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  • Risultato
    The plaintiff's request was granted and the challenged decision was annulled.