Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 14J/2016
    • Member State: Portugal
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Administrative decision in appeal
    • Decision date: 30/11/2016
    • Court: Civil Institute of Advertising Self-Regulation
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: PROCTER & GAMBLE PORTUGAL – PRODUTOS DE CONSUMO, HIGIENE E SAÚDE, S.A.
    • Defendant: RECKITT BENCKISER (PORTUGAL), S.A.
    • Keywords: comparative advertising
  • Directive Articles
    Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive, Article 4
  • Headnote
    A product’s advertisement campaign containing a comparative expression that does not objectively compare one or more essential, relevant, verifiable and representative features of goods and services is not permitted.
  • Facts
    The plaintiff initiated a TV advertisement campaign for the sale of a dishwashing product which included the expression “Pills all-in-one best sold”. The defendant claimed that it is impossible for the average consumer to identify the best-selling product with which the product is compared, which amounts to a misleading advertising practice. The plaintiff claimed that the advertisement message is a valid comparative advertisement.
  • Legal issue
    The court considered that even though the plaintiff was comparing products, the advertising message did not objectively refer to one or more of the essential, relevant, verifiable and representative features of those goods, contrary to Article 4 of Directive 2006/114/EC, and therefore, the comparative advertisement campaign should not be permitted.
  • Decision

    Is a product’s advertisement campaign containing a comparative expression that does not objectively compare one or more essential, relevant, verifiable and representative features of goods and services permitted?

    URL: http://www.icap.pt/icapv2/icap_site/deliberacao_detalhe.php?AG4JPQ51=ADotela9Xr1&AGoJNwtela9Xr1tela9Xr1=ADYJYw44

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The court upheld the first instance court's judgment.