Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: Juzgado de lo mercantil de Madrid Sentencia de 21 de enero de 2014
    • Member State: Spain
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision, first degree
    • Decision date: 21/01/2014
    • Court: Mercantile court of first instance of Madrid
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Unknown
    • Defendant: BLUE INTERACTIVE PROMOTIONS, S.L.
    • Keywords: prize promotion, unfair commercial practices
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 2. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 2., (a) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 2., (b) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Annex I, 19.
  • Headnote
    It is not unfair if a trader does not deliver the product or service which was the subject of a promotion, or that he delivers another one with different quality, when this is justified. Such a promotional practice is only unfair when the trader does not have the intention to satisfy the economic content of the prize or present of the promotion.
  • Facts
    The plaintiff was an elderly woman who, while watching television, was attracted by a promotion of the defendant (who carried it out on behalf of a TV broadcasting channel). The prize of the promotion was a house, with the winner being able to select the city where the house would be. For participating in the draw, it was required to acquire digital content. This was done by the plaintiff through an SMS while watching the promotion on the TV. The conditions of the draw were publicly available on the website. After acquiring the digital content, participants would receive a message with the code of a house, and if they desired to change the location of the house, they had to send another message with the word “Change” before the draw was decided. The plaintiff did not send that message until she was awarded with a house in a place different from where she wanted. However, the defendant refused to change the location of the house since the plaintiff had not followed the procedure established in the conditions of the draw. On the other hand, the defendant refused to deliver the house the plaintiff had been awarded, alleging that the plaintiff had not fulfilled her duty to deliver some documents (wich was a condition of the draw).
  • Legal issue
    The Court stated that refusing to deliver the prize or delivering a prize of different quality is not, by itself, an unfair commercial practice. When such refusal or delivery of a different quality prize is justified, it shall not be considered as unfair or misleading. In fact, it shall only be considered misleading when the trader, after making a promotion, has the intention not to satisfy the economic content of the prize to the consumers.
    The Court is of the opinion that, in this case, the conditions of the draw were made available to the consumer, and that the plaintiff did not comply with them in order to have her prize changed. However, it also stated that not delivering some documents is a mere lack of performance, and as soon as the plaintiff complies with her obligation to deliver the required documentation, the defendant must fulfil its own, i.e. deliver the house.
  • Decision

    Is refusing to deliver the prize of a promotion or delivering a prize of different quality considered an unfair commercial practice?

    Full text: Full text

  • Related Cases

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  • Legal Literature

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  • Result
    The judge did not find the refusal unfair, but rather a breach of contract, and compelled the defendant to deliver the house upon fulfilment by the plaintiff of her obligation to deliver certain documentation.