Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: AP de Barcelona (Sección 16ª) Sentencia num. 323/2014 de 26 junio
    • Member State: Spain
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision in appeal
    • Decision date: 26/06/2014
    • Court: Provincial Court of Barcelona
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Unknown
    • Defendant: SMYDIA, S.A.
    • Keywords: bait advertising, conditional promotions, inaccurate information, misleading commercial practices, unfair commercial practices
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 2., (a) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 2., (b) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 4., (a) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 7, 2. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Annex I, 31. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Annex I, 31., -
  • Headnote
    Sending a communication informing the recipient that he/she has won a prize, in a reiterative and prominent manner, while displaying the conditions for the draw with almost illegible characters and disguised among the more prominent and striking messages of the prize, is clearly unfair, as misleading advertising. Damages to be paid by the trader are limited to the expenses incurred by the consumer.
  • Facts
    The plaintiff received a communication by post, repeatedly stating that he had won a prize of €18,000 with terms like “winner of €18,000” or “answer today or you will be deemed to have renounced to your prize”. However, in order to receive the cheque, he had to order some products. The plaintiff acquired those products, for a price of €100, but he never received the cheque with the price of €18,000. It turned out that the purchase was necessary to participate in a draw , the prize of which was the aforementioned €18,000.
  • Legal issue
    A communication stating that the consumer has won a prize, and requiring him to make a payment in order to receive the prize, is deemed as an unfair commercial practice, as misleading advertising, if the consumer has not really won any prize, despite the conditions for the draw bei,g included in the communication, unless they are displayed in a manner sufficiently prominent to allow the consumer not to be misled.
    Damages for this unfair commercial practice are limited to the costs incurred by the consumer.
  • Decision

    Is it considered an unfair commercial practice to send communications stating that the consumer has won a prize with a prominent message, when the consumer may only win such prize by participating in a draw whose conditions are displayed in the communication in a significantly less prominent way? What are the damages when the consumer is misled and pays a price in order to participate in a draw?

    Full text: Full text

  • Related Cases

    No results available

  • Legal Literature

    No results available

  • Result
    The consumer’s claim succeeded partially: the commercial practice was declared unfair. However, the defendant was only compelled to reimburse the costs incurred by the consumer, which amounted to €100, and not the €54,000 the plaintiff was claiming.