Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: MD 2015:22
    • Member State: Sweden
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision in appeal
    • Decision date: 22/12/2015
    • Court: The Swedish Market Court
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Lensologistics AB
    • Defendant: Specsavers Sweden AB / Specsavers BV
    • Keywords: advertisement, misleading advertising, transactional decision
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 1. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 2. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 2., (a) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 2., (b) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 6, 1.
  • Headnote
    (1) Advertising which contains statements claiming that a trader is market leading and sells every fourth product on the market constitutes misleading commercial practice when such statements are not proven to be accurate.

    (2) Claiming a product is exclusively sold at the retailer may confuse the consumer if an identical product is shown next to the exclusively sold product, and the statement of the product being exclusively sold could be interpreted as applying to both products. Such commercial practice is therefore misleading.

    (3) Advertising products with wording such as "The best place to buy them" and "Best value to the money" could cause the average consumer to believe they would get more value for their money and that it would be more beneficial for them to shop from the trader instead of a competitor. Such statements do not constitute overstatements that are allowed in marketing and are considered misleading commercial practice if the statements are not proven to be accurate.
  • Facts
    In May 2013, July, September, November and December 2014 and March, June and October 2015, the defendant advertised contact lenses, glasses and similar products on the internet in in press releases, using, inter alia, the following statements: "Specsavers is market leading", "Every fourth sold pair of glasses in Sweden are Specsavers' glasses", "Best value for the money" and "The best place to buy them".

    The defendant has been selling two lens-products under two different tradenames "Air Optix Night & Day Aqua" and "easyvision Aquaeyes" and claimed they were identical. During this period the plaintiff was also selling the "Air Optix Night & Day Aqua"-lenses.
  • Legal issue
    The court firstly assess that Specsavers Sweden AB is solely responsible for the marketing. The decision only applies to Specsavers Sweden AB as defendant.

    The court prohibits the defendant, under the penalty of a fine, in the marketing of contact lenses and glasses, to use any of the following claims or substantially the same claims:
    - "Specsavers is market leading",
    - "Every fourth sold pair of glasses in Sweden are Specsavers' glasses",
    - "Best value for the money",
    - "The best place to buy them",
    - "The monthly contact lenses are only available at Specsavers".

    The court finds that defendant's statement of being market leading gives the impression that they are leading in at least several aspects. The defendant has not presented any other evidence then the number of sold glasses by the defendant and details on their own sales. The court therefore finds that the defendant has failed to show that the company is market leading and, thus, the advertisement is considered misleading.

    The defendant's reports regarding the accuracy of the statement "Every fourth sold pair of glasses is Specsavers glasses" are deemed unreliable by the court as the reports, inter alia, are not signed by the responsible person. The statement has therefore not been proven to be true and is considered misleading.

    Regarding "The monthly contact lenses are only available at Specsavers", the defendant has been marketing the two lenses side by side on its web page as identical and stating that one of them is only available at defendant. The court finds that at a cursory glance, the advertisement could cause the average consumer to believe that the statement "Only available at Specsavers" was referring to both contact lenses. The advertisement is therefore misleading.

    The court finds that the wordings "Best value for the money" and "The best place to buy them" could be interpreted as it being more beneficial to purchase products from the defendant instead of competitors to the defendant. The court states that the defendant has presented no evidence as to why the average consumer would not take the statements seriously and, moreover, the defendant has not presented any proof of the statements being accurate. The advertisement is therefore misleading.
  • Decision

    (1) Are claims of being market leading and selling every fourth item on the market regarded as misleading commercial practice?

    (2) Is it misleading to claim that a product is exclusively sold at the retailer if an identical product is shown next to the exclusively sold product, and such product is not an exclusively sold product?

    (3) Are the wordings "Best value for the money" and "The best place to buy them" overstatements which are allowed in marketing?

    URL: http://www.marknadsdomstolen.se/Filer/Avgöranden/Dom2015-22.pdf

    Full text: Full text

  • Related Cases

    No results available

  • Legal Literature

    No results available

  • Result
    The court approved the plaintiff’s claims.