Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: ECLI:NL:GHARL:2015:7904
    • Member State: Netherlands
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision in appeal
    • Decision date: 20/10/2015
    • Court: Court of appeal Arnhem-Leeuwarden
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Unknown
    • Defendant: Van Lieshout & Partners NV (VLP)
    • Keywords: burden of proof, misleading omissions, risk, trader
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 1, Article 2, (a) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 7, 1. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, link
  • Headnote
    (1) Alerting a consumer about certain investment funds is an action which falls under the normal course of business of an asset manager and investment advisor.
    (2) The act of not providing information about the risks of an investment by a trader is qualified as a misleading omission.
    (3) An individual with ample experience with investments may still be regarded as a consumer when this person is not a professional in a certain industry.
  • Facts
    Several plaintiffs and VLP entered into an agreement for asset management in 2003. A risk profile of 'moderately offensive' was attached to the intake forms that were filled in by the plaintiffs . Since 2006, the plaintiffs engaged in bridging finance for various Schild-real estate funds. In the first half of 2010, the Schild-real estate funds got into financial difficulties. Since then, no interest was paid on the bridging financial investments. Redemption did not happen either. The plaintiffs request a declaratory decision which states that the defendant has failed culpably or has acted wrongfully against the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs also request a declaratory decision which states that the defendant is ordered to pay damages to the plaintiffs.
  • Legal issue
    (1) Alerting a consumer on certain investment funds is an action which falls under the practice of the profession of asset manager and investment advisor. This means an asset manager or investment advisor falls under the term "trader". The court concludes that the facilitation for the realization of the bridging finance is a promotion of sales such as mentioned in article 2 subsection d of Directive 2005/29 (implemented into Dutch law by art. 230g section 1 subsection f under 3. book 6, Dutch Civil Code).
    (2) In the e-mails sent to the plaintiffs, emphasis was made on the high returns of these investments and no information was provided about the possible risks involved in the investment. The fact that the plaintiffs received high returns in previous investments, does not automatically mean that the obligation to provide all essential information is lapsed.
    (3) The plaintiffs may have experience with investments but are still consumers as mentioned in article 2 subsection a of Directive 2005/29. They are not professionals in this industry and hired an asset manager because they needed help. The advise given by the asset manager regarding the bridging finance took place within this service.
  • Decision

    (1) Is alerting a consumer on certain investment funds an action which falls under the normal course of business of an asset manager and investment advisor?
    (2) Is the act of not providing information about the risks of an investment by a trader a misleading omission?
    (3) Must an individual with ample experience with investments be regarded as a consumer?

    URL: http://deeplink.rechtspraak.nl/uitspraak?id=ECLI:NL:GHARL:2015:7904

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The court awaits final judgement until parties have been given the opportunity to provide further evidence of their case.