Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: link
    • Member State: Slovenia
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision, first degree
    • Decision date: 05/05/2015
    • Court: Administrative court
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Unknown
    • Defendant: The Market Inspectorate of the Republic of Slovenia
    • Keywords: confusion, healthcare , misleading advertising, misleading commercial practices, misleading statements
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 6, 1. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 6, 1., (a)
  • Headnote
    Presenting a service as a health service, even though no credible medical measurements are performed, on the basis of which a medical diagnosis could be obtained, constitutes a misleading commercial practice containing false information regarding the existence or nature of the product.
  • Facts
    The question of the dispute was whether the provision of service by the plaintiff which consisted of examining a blood count by using an "AMP device" constitutes a misleading commercial practice. The plaintiff convinced consumers that they offered health services; the consumers, however, were not provided with a laboratory result or any other medical diagnosis on the basis of which the plaintiff could start a medical treatment. The plaintiff also used terms such as "patient" and "diagnostics" when advertising. Therefore it was highly likely that a consumer would take a transactional decision that he would not have taken otherwise, if he knew that these were no trustworthy medical treatments and no medical diagnosis could be provided.
  • Legal issue
    The court upheld the decision of the Market Inspectorate and concluded that is not the intention of Directive 2005/29 to reduce the choices of the consumer by prohibiting the promotion of products similar to other products, unless this similarity could cause confusion for the consumer in terms of the existence or nature of the product. The court found that the plaintiff presented its services as a way to ensure a painless and quick detection of diseases, without waiting queues, and advice on the treatment of the disease. However, the court was of the opinion that the consumer did not save any time or unpleasant laboratory examination as the consumer would still not have a credible laboratory result which could form a basis for referral to any appropriate treatment. Moreover, the laboratory examinations are covered by health insurance, while the plaintiff charged costs for providing those services.
  • Decision

    Does presenting a service as a health service, although no trustworthy medical treatment is performed which could allow a medical diagnosis constitute a misleading commercial practice?

    URL: http://www.sodnapraksa.si/?q=id:2015081111385396&database%5bSOVS%5d=SOVS&database%5bIESP%5d=IESP&database%5bVDSS%5d=VDSS&database%5bUPRS%5d=UPRS&_submit=išči&page=0&id=2015081111385396

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The plaintiff's request was denied.