Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: link
    • Member State: Slovenia
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision in appeal
    • Decision date: 02/09/2014
    • Court: Administrative court
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Unknown
    • Defendant: The Market Inspectorate of the Republic of Slovenia
    • Keywords: B2C, misleading advertising, misleading commercial practices, misleading omissions, misleading price
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Article 5, 1.
  • Headnote
    (1) An indication on the first page of a catalogue (i.e. "the cheapest"), without further indication of the fact that this statement only applies to the product on the first page and not any of the other products which could be found on the following 47 pages of the catalogue, constitutes a misleading omission.
    (2) Such omission is likely to cause the average consumer to take a transactional decision which he would not have taken otherwise.
  • Facts
    With the challenged decision, the Market Inspectorate prohibited the plaintiff to use misleading commercial practices by indicating "the cheapest" on the first page of the catalogue without stating that this statement only applies to the product on the first page and not to any other product which could be found on the following 47 pages of the catalogue. By looking at the catalogue, an average consumer would rightfully assume that the plaintiff was the cheapest trader in the Republic of Slovenia for all of the products listed in the catalogue, and not only for the product on the first page.
  • Legal issue
    The administrative court upheld the decision of the Market Inspectorate that, due to the disputed information on the first page of the catalogue, an average consumer could understand that all of the presented products were "the cheapest". The court also ruled that the plaintiff did not present sufficient evidence that would prove the contrary, and therefore concluded that the information on the first page did not provide an accurate information regarding the products meant by "the cheapest". Furthermore, the court concluded that the information about the price is essential for the consumer and that an average consumer does not exactly compare all of the prices of desired products offered by different traders.
  • Decision

    (1) Is it considered a misleading omission if the trader does not explicitly state that the word "cheapest" only applies to one product from a catalogue and not all of them?
    (2) Is the trader's omission likely to cause an average consumer to take a transactional decision he would not have taken otherwise?

    URL: http://www.sodnapraksa.si/?q=id:2012032113080601&database%5bSOVS%5d=SOVS&database%5bIESP%5d=IESP&database%5bVDSS%5d=VDSS&database%5bUPRS%5d=UPRS&_submit=išči&page=0&id=2012032113080601

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The plaintiff's request was denied.