Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: 2S-18
    • Member State: Lithuania
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Administrative decision, first degree
    • Decision date: 10/09/2009
    • Court: Competition Council of the Republic of Lithuania (Vilnius)
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff:
    • Defendant: UAB “Druskininkų Rasa“
    • Keywords: average consumer, black list, competition, economic behaviour, false impression, misleading advertising, misleading commercial practices
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 1, Article 2, (d) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Annex I, 1. Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Annex I, 19.
  • Headnote
    A promotional offer to win a prize, where in reality essential elements of the prize are not provided when awarded the prize, constitutes a competition or prize promotion without awarding the prizes described or a reasonable equivalent (item 19 of the UCP black list).
  • Facts
    The defendant launched an advertising campaign stating “Buy any sort of RASA drinks and win a dream motorboat”.

    The Competition Council received a consumer’s complaint claiming that he won the main prize.

    According to the complaint, the motorboat won was in fact without engine, while the promotional materials depicted a picture of a motorboat with engine and running on water.

    Conversely, the defendant held that a motorboat without an engine was advertised in its promotion. 
  • Legal issue
    The Council recalled that in order to determine a violation on unfair commercial practices, it is sufficient that the practice falls within the blacklisted practices.

    However, in view of the defendant's claim that a motorboat without an engine was promoted, the Competition Council additionally investigated compliance with misleading advertising regulation which had been in place before introduction of the unfair commercial practices regulation.

    The Council stated that the picture of a motorboat used in the promotional materials, suggested to an average consumer that the prize would have an engine. It was noted that consumers would not likely participate in the campaign if they were aware of the fact that in order to use the advertised prize they would have to incur significant costs themselves.

    The Council thus concluded, that the defendant committed a blacklisted misleading commercial practice.
  • Decision

    Does a promotional offer to win a prize, where in reality essential elements of the prize are not provided when awarded the prize, constitute a competition or prize promotion without awarding the prizes described or a reasonable equivalent (item 19 of the UCP black list)?

    URL: http://www.konkuren.lt/index.php?show=nut_view&nut_id=1064

    Full text: Full text

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  • Result
    The defendant’s advertising campaign was concluded to be an unfair commercial practice and a misleading advertisement. As it did not harm significantly the values protected by the laws, an official warning was imposed on the defendant.