Rechtsprechung

  • Rechtssachenbeschreibung
    • Nationale Kennung: 17 Ob 7/09t
    • Mitgliedstaat: Österreich
    • Gebräuchliche Bezeichnung:Das blaue Wunder
    • Art des Beschlusses: Beschluss des Obersten Gerichts
    • Beschlussdatum: 12/05/2009
    • Gericht: Oberster Gerichtshof, Wien
    • Betreff:
    • Kläger: N/A
    • Beklagter: N/A
    • Schlagworte: identity of the trader, misleading commercial practices
  • Artikel der Richtlinie
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 6, 2., (a) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Annex I, 13.
  • Leitsatz
    (1) A general cease and desist claim of a party to prohibit offering and distribution, does not fall under the scope of item 13 of the black list annexed to the UCP Directive.

    (2) The offering of products by a trader in a certain way which is not the standard for offering such products, constitutes a misleading commercial practice when the competitor of the former has already entered the market offering those products in a similar non-conventional way.

     
  • Sachverhalt
    The plaintiff is the owner of the community trade marks CTM 599816-0001 to 599816-0010, which protect the design of kitchen knifes ("Universalmesser") in 10 different styles. The defendant offered an eleven-piece knife set ("Suimomura Universalmesser Set 11tlg") at various markets and fairs in Austria, which among others contained a utility knife very similar to plaintiff's CTM. Plaintiff claimed that the knife set imitates the one of the plaintiff, unfairly based on imitation marketing, in particular Annex I-13 UWG.

    As the defendant continued his sales activities, the plaintiff requested an injunction against the distribution of the kitchen knifes based on confusing marketing by the defendant. The defendant requested a rejection of the safeguard application and put forward that there was no danger of confusion; furthermore, the defendant pointed out, he had been selling his product for more than 10 years, which meant that he had started his business long before the plaintiff applied for the CTM.

    The defendant further claimed that he did not design the packaging with a reprehensible intention.

     
  • Rechtsfrage
    (1) Does a general cease and desist claim of a party to prohibit offering and distribution fall under the scope of item 13 of the black list annexed to the UCP Directive?

    (2) Does the offering of products by a trader in a certain way which is not the standard for offering such products, constitute a misleading commercial practice, when the competitor of the former has already entered the market offering those products in a similar non-conventional way?

     
  • Entscheidung

    The court first ruled that the argument of the defendant, stating that he was the first to bring the product on the market, was not allowed based on the lack of information provided by the defendant on the exact time the named product was brought to the market for the first time.

    Next, the court reviewed whether section 2 paragraph 3 item 1 of the Unfair Competition Act (implementing article 6, section 2, (a) of the UCP Directive) could be applied in this case. Since the packaging of the plaintiff was not protected through special laws, the court had to conduct its review according to unfair commercial law standards.

    (1) The court first came to the conclusion that item 13 of the Annex to the UCP Directive could not be applied as the claim clearly asked for a general cease and desist (regarding offering and distribution) while the mentioned provision only refers to such practice in the course of a "promotion".

    (2) Next, the court applies section 2 paragraph 3 item 1 of the Unfair Competition Act, implementing article 6, section 2, (a) of the UCP Directive stating that a commercial practice is considered to be misleading when it is likely to deceive the average consumer involving any marketing of a product (including comparative advertising) which creates confusion with any products, trade marks, trade names or other marks of a competitor. According to the court, the defendant has infringed this provision. The court stated that a misleading practice is constituted if it is likely to deceive an average consumer. According to this specific provision, the goods in question have to have certain competitive characteristics - in this case the specific arrangement of the knifes in the set, which the defendant has identically reproduced. Since knife sets are usually sold in open packages, there is a danger of confusion in this case and so the prohibitive orders were justified, according to the court.

    Volltext: Volltext

  • Verbundene Rechtssachen

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  • Rechtsliteratur

    Keine Ergebnisse verfügbar

  • Ergebnis
    The court of first instance allowed the safeguard application of the plaintiff, and this was confirmed by the recourse court. The Supreme Court denied the appeal on a question of law by the defendant.