Case law

  • Case Details
    • National ID: Commercial Court of Antwerp, 29 May 2008
    • Member State: Belgium
    • Common Name:link
    • Decision type: Court decision, first degree
    • Decision date: 29/05/2008
    • Court: Commercial Court of Antwerp
    • Subject:
    • Plaintiff: Federatie voor verzekerings- en financiële tussenpersonen
    • Defendant: ING Insurance Services NV and ING België NV
    • Keywords: internet, invitation to purchase, misleading advertising, misleading omissions, transactional decision
  • Directive Articles
    Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 1, Article 2, (i) Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Chapter 2, Section 1, Article 7, 4.
  • Headnote
     

    (1) Inviting a consumer to visit a commercial website does not constitute an invitation to purchase.

    (2) In the context of a mere advertisement that does not constitute an invitation to purchase, the possibility of increasing insurance premiums does not qualify as material information that is required by a consumer to take an informed transactional decision.
  • Facts
    The defendants (an insurance company and its affiliate) made publicity for their car insurance service. As part of the publicity, they invited the consumer to visit a website (www.ingauto.be) to try out an "insurance tariff simulator" and obtain an insurance offer. While the website mentioned the possibility of increasing insurance premiums, this information was omitted in the publicity. 

    According to the plaintiff, the omission of this information renders the advertisement to be misleading.
  • Legal issue
    (1) According to the court, the main purpose of the advertisement was to invite the consumer to visit the defendants' website. The mere fact of inviting a consumer to visit a commercial website does not constitute an invitation to purchase.

    (2) In the context of a mere advertisement that does not itself constitute an invitation to purchase, the possibility of increasing insurance premiums does not qualify as material information that is required by a consumer to take an informed transactional decision. Accordingly, by omitting such information, the advertisement does not become an unfair commercial practice. The court also emphasized that it was, in any case, impossible for the defendant to include all contractual conditions in a limited advertisement. The court also took into account that the website offered sufficient information about the increasing insurance premiums.

     
  • Decision

    Does the omission of information on the possibility of increasing insurance premiums qualify as a misleading omission in the context of an advertisement?

    Full text: Full text

  • Related Cases

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  • Legal Literature

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  • Result
    The claim was dismissed.