In this case study on family law – custody of the children, Member States were asked to advise the suing party on litigation costs on litigation costs in order to consider the following situations: Case A – National situation: Two persons have lived together unmarried for a number of years. They have a three year old child when they separate. A court decision grants custody of the child to the mother and a right of access to the father. The mother sues to limit the father’s right of access. Case B – Transnational situation where you are a lawyer in Member State A: Two persons have lived together unmarried in a Member State (Member State B) for a number of years. They have a child together but separate immediately after the child’s birth. A court decision in Member State B gives the child’s custody to the mother with a right of access to the father. The mother and the child move to live in another Member State (Member State A) as authorised to do so by the Court decision and the father remains in Member State B. A few years later, the mother sues in Member State A to change the father’s right of access.
Case Study |
Court |
Appeals |
Initial court fees |
Initial court fees |
|
Case A |
EUR 44.50 |
Appeal: |
Case B |
EUR 44.50 |
Appeal: |
Case Study |
Lawyer |
Expert |
||
Is representation compulsory? |
Average costs |
Is use compulsory? |
Cost |
|
Case A |
No |
First instance: |
At the court’s discretion |
EUR 85.00 per hour plus expenses and turnover tax |
Case B |
No |
First instance: |
At the court’s discretion |
EUR 85.00 per hour plus expenses and turnover tax |
Case Study |
Witness compensation |
|
Are witnesses compensated? |
Cost |
|
Case A |
Yes |
Loss of earnings max. EUR 17 per hour, travel costs and other expenses |
Case B |
Yes |
Loss of earnings max. EUR 17 per hour, travel costs and other expenses |
Case study |
Legal Aid |
Reimbursement |
|
When and under which conditions is it applicable? |
Can the winning party obtain reimbursement of litigation costs? |
Are there instances when legal aid should be reimbursed to the legal aid organisation? |
|
Case A |
Depends on income and assets |
Yes |
If the person’s income and financial circumstances improve and in the case of payment by instalments. |
Case B |
Depends on income and assets |
Yes |
If the person’s income and financial circumstances improve and in the case of payment by instalments. |
Case study |
Translation |
Interpretation |
Other costs specific to cross-border disputes? |
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When and under which conditions is it necessary? |
Approximative cost? |
When and under which conditions is it necessary? |
Approximative cost? |
Description |
Approximative cost? |
|
Case A |
||||||
Case B |
At the court’s discretion |
Normally EUR 1.85 per 55 keystrokes plus expenses and turnover tax |
At the court’s discretion |
EUR 55 per hour plus expenses and turnover tax |
Costs of serving documents abroad |
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