Information on judicial costs in Romania is available on this page.
Family law – custody of the children
Commercial law – responsibility
Generalities
Lawyers' fees are variable and determined according to the case's level of difficulty, size and duration. The level of fees may be agreed upon freely between the lawyer and his client, yet within the limits of the law and the Statute of the profession
The level of fees payable can be based on:
It is almost impossible to provide an estimate of the fees because this information can only be obtained after presenting the case to a lawyer, who will then assess the fees to be paid taking into account all the case necessary related aspects, and mainly the workload, the value of the litigation and also the nature of the litigant.
Generalities
The level of the fee depends on the activity involved in carrying out an enforcement operation pursuant to a court judgment or enforcement order in accordance with the law. The list of fees has been established by the Ministry of Justice, in cooperation with the National Union of Judicial Executors. The judicial executor is paid by the party which has requested the execution of a certain procedure. In general, judicial executors are paid for each individual enforcement act.
In the case of execution of claims referring to monetary amounts, the maximum fees are as follows:
For claims of up to RON 50 000 inclusive |
The maximum fee is 10% of the value of the claim (for example, if the value of the claim is RON 40 000, the fee can be no more than RON 400, or EUR 100). |
For claims of between RON 50 000 and RON 80 000 inclusive |
The maximum fee is a fixed amount of RON 5 000 plus 3% of the amount by which the sum exceeds RON 50 000. |
For claims of between RON 80 000 and RON 100 000 inclusive |
The maximum fee is the amount of RON 5 900 plus 2% of the amount by which the sum exceeds RON 80 000. |
For claims exceeding RON 100 000 |
The maximum fee is a fixed amount of RON 6 300 plus 1% of the amount by which the sum exceeds RON 100 000. |
Detailed information regarding minimum and maximum fees according to type of enforcement act
Fees charged prior to judgment (before filing the claim)
Notification and communication of procedural documents |
Between RON 20 (EUR 5) and RON 400 (EUR 100). |
Ascertaining a factual situation and making an inventory of goods (Article 239 of the Civil Procedure Code) |
Between RON 100 (EUR 25), and RON 2,200 (EUR 550) for a natural person debtor or RON 5,200 (EUR 1300) for a legal person debtor. |
Real offer minute |
Between RON 50 (EUR 12.5) and RON 350 (EUR 87.5). |
Confiscations |
10% of the value in all cases. |
Insuring sequester |
Between RON 100 (EUR 25), and RON 1,200 (EUR 300) for a natural person debtor or RON 2,200 (EUR 550) for a legal person debtor. |
Legal consultation related to the constitution of execution documents |
Between RON 20 (EUR 5) and 200 (EUR 50). |
Fees charged during proceedings
Garnishment |
RON 60 (EUR 15) is the minimum fee for a claim of up to RON 1 000 (EUR 250) RON 60 plus 2% of the amount by which the sum exceeds RON 1 000, in the case of claims exceeding RON 1 000 |
For sums of up to RON 50,000 (EUR 12,500) the fee may be up to 10% of the value of the claim; For sums between RON 50,001 and RON 80,000 (EUR 20,000) the fee is 3% of the value of the claim; For sums between RON 80,001 and RON 100,000 (EUR 25,000) the fee is 2% of the value of the claim; and For sums exceeding RON 100,000 the fee is 1% of the value of the claim. |
Protest for non‑payment of drafts, promissory notes or cheques |
A minimum fee of RON 150 (EUR 37.5) |
A maximum of RON 400 (EUR 100). |
Judicial sequester |
A minimum fee of RON 100 (EUR 25) |
A maximum of RON 1,200 (EUR 300) for a natural person debtor or RON 2,200 (EUR 550) for a legal person debtor. |
Fees charged following the proceedings (after the court has handed down its judgment)
Granting custody of a minor or establishing the domicile of a minor |
Between RON 50 (approximately EUR 12.5) and RON 1,000 (EUR 250). |
Contact with a child/Visiting the child (minor) |
Between RON 50 (approximately EUR 12.5) and RON 500 (EUR 125). |
In the case of debts recovery
Recovering debts/claims by prosecution/execution of movable property |
Minimum fees RON 60 (EUR 15) for claims of up to RON 1 000 (EUR 250) RON 60 plus 2% of the amount by which the sum exceeds RON 1 000, in the case of claims exceeding RON 1 000 |
Maximum fees Up to 10% for sums of up to RON 50,000 (EUR 12,500); 3% for sums between RON 50,001 and RON 80,000 (EUR 20,000); 2% for sums between RON 80,001 and RON 100,000 (EUR 25,000); and 1% for sums exceeding RON 100,000. |
Recovering debts/claims by prosecution/execution of immovable property |
Minimum fees RON 150 (EUR 37.5) for claims of up to RON 1 000 (EUR 250) RON 150 (EUR 37.5) plus 2% of the amount by which the sum exceeds RON 1 000, in the case of claims exceeding RON 1 000 |
Maximum fees Up to 10% for sums not exceeding RON 50,000 (EUR 12,500); 3% for sums between RON 50,001 and RON 80,000 (EUR 20,000); 2% for sums between RON 80,001 and RON 100,000 (EUR 25,000); and 1% for sums exceeding RON 100,000. |
Fees charged by judicial technical experts are variable. The fee for a judicial technical assessment is established by the body which has ordered the assessment, taking into account the complexity of the assessment, the volume of work involved and the professional or scientific grade of the judicial technical expert.
Fixed Cost of bringing an action to the courts: court fees and the stamp duty
Claims brought before the courts which are subject to court fees must receive the judicial stamp.
Court fees
Court fees can vary between around EUR 0.5 to over EUR 1,500.
For financially quantifiable claims (e.g. applicable in alimony cases, commercial cases) the court fees vary according to the value of the claim:
Value of the claim |
Amount of the court fee |
Up to RON 39 |
RON 2 |
RON 39.01 - RON 388 |
RON 2 plus 10% of the amount by which the value of the claim exceeds RON 39 |
RON 388.01 - RON 3,879 |
RON 37 plus 8% of the amount by which the value of the claim exceeds RON 388 |
RON 3,879.01 - RON 19,395.00 |
RON 316 plus 6% of the amount by which the value of the claim exceeds RON 3,879 |
RON 19,395.01 - RON 38,790.00 |
RON 1,247 plus 4% of the amount by which the value of the claim exceeds RON 19,395 |
RON 38,790,01 - RON 193,948.00 |
RON 2,023 plus 2% of the amount by which the value of the claim exceeds RON 38,790 |
Superior to RON 193,948.00 |
RON 5,126 plus 1% of the amount by which the value of the claim exceeds RON 193,948 |
For claims related to family law, court fees are:
For divorce caused by deterioration of family relations or divorce commonly agreed by family partners (Romanian Family Code Article 38 paragraphs 1 and 2) |
RON 39 (EUR 10) |
For divorce caused by the impossibility of a family partner being able to carry out his or her family-related obligations due to severe illness (Romanian Family Code Article 38 paragraph 3) and divorce caused by the low income of a family partner (lower than minimum gross national salary) or lack of income |
RON 8 (EUR 2) |
For custody of the children for the establishment of the minor child’s domicile for the recognition of children in order to use the parent’s name |
RON 6 (EUR 2.5) |
Judicial decisions, subpoenas, and notifications are communicated to parties, witnesses, experts or any other persons or institutions involved in the litigation for free.
The consultation or copying of documents from the court file and of certificates from the court clerk‘s office are subject to payment (maximum RON 4).
Requests to the courts to deliver copies of judicial decisions stated as final and irrevocable |
Stamped with a court fee in the amount of RON 2 |
Other proceedings: fixed costs
1. Translators or interpreters' fees
They are determined by the court in the ruling which appoints the interpreter or translator. The minimum tariff of RON 20 is increased:
The precise tariff levels are:
For authorised interpreters |
RON 23.15 (approx. EUR 6) per hour or, if applicable, for less than an hour (hour fractions) |
For translations |
RON 33.56 (approx. EUR 8) per page |
VAT is added to these amounts where legally required.
2. Bailiffs’ (Judicial Executors') feesPlease refer to the chapter on Bailiffs' fees above.
Appeals
The costs of a trial at first instance are similar in nature to those payable for an appeal procedure but amount to 50% of those incurred at trial.
1. Court fees
They are payable in advance, before the receipt, processing or issue of the relevant documentation or conduct of the requested service. In practice, the applicant pays the court fee he or she estimates to be correct upon submission of the claim. At the first hearing, the court determines the legal court fees to be paid and duly requests the party to pay any shortfall.
2. Judicial Executors' fees
The execution-related expenses must be paid in advance by the party that has requested it. The advance payment of the judicial executors' fees however cannot be a condition for the execution of court decisions.
3. Interpretation fees
The party which has requested interpretation services must pay the court-fixed fee, the official travel expenses or the interpreter‘s fee within 5 days of the fixing of the fee.
4. Experts' fees
The amount established as provisional fee and the advance payment for travelling costs, where applicable, are to be paid within five days after the appointment of the judicial technical expert, by the party that has requested the assessment, in the special account opened specifically for this purpose by the local office for judicial and accounting technical assessments. The court may also decide that those expenses be borne by both parties.
The fee for a judicial technical assessment is established by the body which has ordered the assessment, taking into account the complexity of the assessment, the volume of work involved and the professional or scientific grade of the expert or specialist.
There are no fixed costs for litigants pertaining to criminal proceedings.
There are no fixed costs pertaining to constitutional proceedings.
In Romania, legal representatives do not have a direct obligationto provide parties with prior information on their rights and obligations, their prospects of success and the costs involved in the proceedings. However, under the Statute of the legal profession the lawyer has the duty to advise his or her client in a prompt, conscientious, correct and diligent manner.
Information explaining the various cost sources is not easily available as it is not published on public institutions’ websites, nor mentioned in leaflets. Information can be obtained directly from people working in the field or from the following laws relating to judicial costs.
Laws regulating costs are only available in Romanian.
Mediation is regulated by Law no. 192/2006 on mediation and the organisation of the profession of mediator. This law provides that the mediator is entitled to payment of a fee agreed with the parties, as well as to the reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with the mediation.
Statistical information on the average duration of cases may be found in the yearly report on Romanian judicial activity, available in Romanian from the Superior Council of Magistracy’s public websites (see Chapter 3.4 entitled "Quality indicators of judicial activity, pages 155-162).
No VAT is applicable to court fees, nor to the stamp duty and neither to the lawyers’ fees included in the legal assistance contract.
For translation of documents, VAT is added to the tariff where legally required.
Average net monthly income per family member |
Conditions for granting |
Less than RON 500 (approx. EUR 125) |
Level of income should be under the threshold for at least 2 months before the action is brought before the court, in which case the case's costs are entirely met by the state. |
less than RON 800 (approx. EUR 200) |
Level of income should be under the threshold for at least 2 months before the action is brought before the court, in which case 50% of costs are met by the state. |
Legal aid is granted also:
The threshold concept is only applicable in civil matters. In criminal matters, the principal legal provisions regulating this field are contained in Article 171 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Legal aid is granted to the defendant when:
The threshold concept does not apply to victims in the area of criminal justice. Relevant legal provisions regulating this field are contained in Article 173 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
The following claims are legally exempt of any court costs:
In civil matters the rules pertaining to the award of costs or the compensation of costs are regulated by articles 274-276 of the Civil Procedure Code. In principle,
In criminal matters, the rules pertaining to the award of costs/compensation of costs are regulated by articles 189-193 of the Criminal Procedure Code. In principle,
In case of acquittal, by: (a) the victim, to the extent to which they were caused by him/her; (b) the civil party whose civil claims were totally rejected, to the extent to which the expenses were caused by this party; (c) the defendant, when, even if acquitted, he/she was still obliged to pay damages.
In case of cessation of the criminal trial, by (a) the defendant, if the replacement of criminal responsibility has been ordered or there is reason for non-punishment; (b) both parties, in case of reconciliation;(c) the victim, in case the complaint is withdrawn or was tardily submitted to court.
Experts’ fees
Article 274 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that the losing party shall be obliged, upon request, to pay the legal expenses, including the fees of the judicial technical experts paid for by the winning party.
Romania’s report of the Study on Transparency of costs (544 Kb)
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
In this case study on family law – divorce, Member States were asked to advise the party that files for divorce on litigation costs in order to consider the following situations:
Case A – National situation: a couple gets married. Later they separate and agree to a divorce.
Case B – Transnational situation: Two nationals from a same Member State (Member State A) get married. The marriage is celebrated in Member State A. After the wedding, the couple moves to live and work in another Member State (Member State B) where they establish their residence. Shortly thereafter the couple separates with the wife returning to Member State A and the husband remaining in Member State B. The couple agrees to a divorce. Upon her return to Member State A, the wife immediately files for a divorce before the courts of Member State B.
NOTE – 1.The answers pertaining to all the case studies were provided assuming that the claim is made in the Romanian courts 2. For better comprehension, the calculation of costs took into account the following hypothetical currency rate – EUR 1 = RON 4 (Romanian currency).
Case Study | Court | Appeals | ||
Initial court fees | Transcription fees | Other fees | Initial court fees | |
Case A | RON 39.3 (approximately EUR 10) comprising RON 39 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Exception – RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fees) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty), if the party does not have an income or the income is lower than the minimum national gross salary | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks) photocopying charges (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | Legalisation - atestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) Supralegalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) - only if it is necessary for the party | The decision cannot be appealed in this case, as the divorce is agreed by both parties |
Case B | RON 39.3 (approximately EUR 10) comprising RON 39 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Exception – RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fees) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) if the party does not have an income or the income is lower than the minimum national gross salary | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per each copy) must be paid | Legalisation -Attestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) Supralegalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) only if it is necessary for the party | The decision cannot be appealed in this case, as the divorce is agreed by both parties. |
Case Study | ADR | |
Is this option open for this type of case? | Costs | |
Case A | Yes | Costs are provided for in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator |
Case B | Yes | Costs are provided for in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator |
Case Study | Lawyer | Bailiff | |||
Is representation compulsory? | Average costs | Is representation compulsory? | Pre-judgment costs | Post-judgment costs | |
Case A | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case |
Case B | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case |
Case Study | Expert | |
Is use compulsory? | Cost | |
Case A | NO | Not applicable in this case |
Case B | NO | Not applicable in this case |
Case Study | Witness compensation | Pledge or security | ||
Are witnesses compensated? | Cost | Does this exist and when and how is it used? | Cost | |
Case A | Yes. However, this case does not require witnesses. | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case |
Case B | Yes. However, this case does not require witnesses. | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case |
Case study | Legal Aid | ||
When and under which conditions is it applicable? | When is support total? | Conditions? | |
Case A | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached |
Case B | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached |
Case study | Reimbursement | |||
Can the winning party obtain reimbursement of litigation costs? | If reimbursement is not total what is percentage in general? | What costs are never reimbursed? | Are there instances when legal aid should be reimbursed to the legal aid organisation? | |
Case A | Not applicable in this case, as the parties consent to divorce (divorce is agreed by both parties) | Not applicable in this case, as the parties consent to divorce (divorce is agreed by both parties) | Not applicable in this case, as the parties consent to divorce (divorce is agreed by both parties) | NO |
Case B | Not applicable in this case, as the parties consent to divorce (divorce is agreed by both parties) | Not applicable in this case, as the parties consent to divorce (divorce is agreed by both parties) | Not applicable in this case, as the parties consent to divorce (divorce is agreed by both parties) | NO |
Case study | Translation | |
When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | |
Case A | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case. |
Case B | When documents submitted to the court (part of the case dossier) are written in another language | The costs may vary according to the translation contract or, if the translation is performed by an authorised translator at the court’s request, a fee of RON 33.56 (approximately EUR 8) per page in A4 format should be paid |
Case study | Interpretation | Other costs specific to cross-border disputes? | ||
When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | Description | Approximative cost? | |
Case A | When the party who should be heard by the court is deaf or mute, or does not know how to write. | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | - | - |
Case B | If at least one of the parties does not speak Romanian. | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | Yes, but are supported by the state | - |
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
In this case study on family law – custody of the children, Member States were asked to advise the suing party on litigation costs on litigation costs in order to consider the following situations:
Case A – National situation: Two persons have lived together unmarried for a number of years. They have a three year old child when they separate. A court decision grants custody of the child to the mother and a right of access to the father. The mother sues to limit the father’s right of access.
Case B – Transnational situation where you are a lawyer in Member State A: Two persons have lived together unmarried in a Member State (Member State B) for a number of years. They have a child together but separate immediately after the child’s birth. A court decision in Member State B gives the child’s custody to the mother with a right of access to the father. The mother and the child move to live in another Member State (Member State A) as authorised to do so by the Court decision and the father remains in Member State B. A few years later, the mother sues in Member State A to change the father’s right of access.
Case Study | Court | Appeals | |||
Initial court fees | Transcription fees | Other fees | Initial court fees | Transcription fees | |
Case A | RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | 1. Legalisation – Attestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 2. Investing the court decision with an enforceable formula – RON 4.15 (approximately EUR 1) comprising RON 4 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 3. Supra-legalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) – only if it is necessary for the party | 50% of RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 1) | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid |
Case B | RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | 1. Legalisation – Attestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 2. Investing the court decision with an enforceable formula – RON 4.15 (approximately EUR 1) comprising RON 4 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 3. Supra-legalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) – only if it is necessary for the party | 50% of RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 1) | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid |
Case Study | ADR | |
Is this option open for this type of case? | Costs | |
Case A | Yes | Costs are provided in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator. |
Case B | Yes | Costs are provided for in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator. |
Case Study | Lawyer | Bailiff | |||
Is representation compulsory? | Average costs | Is representation compulsory? | Pre-judgment costs | Post-judgment costs | |
Case A | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case, as only the court decision (issued post judgment) can be subject to enforcement, if the losing party (the father) does not execute it willingly | Granting enforcement of the court decision – RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Notification– RON 20 minimum fee (approximately EUR 5) and RON 400 maximum fee (approximately EUR 100) Bailiff’s fees – RON 50 (approximately EUR 12.5) minimum fee and RON 500 (approximately EUR 125) maximum fee |
Case B | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case, as only the court decision (issued post judgment) can be subject to enforcement, if the losing party (the father) does not execute it willingly | Granting enforcement of the court decision – RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Notification– RON 20 minimum fee (approximately EUR 5) and RON 400 maximum fee (approximately EUR 100) Bailiff’s fees – RON 50 (approximately EUR 12.5) minimum fee and RON 500 (approximately EUR 125) maximum fee |
Case Study | Expert | |
Is use compulsory? | Cost | |
Case A | NO | Not applicable in this case |
Case B | NO | Not applicable in this case |
Case Study | Witness compensation | Pledge or security | ||
Are witnesses compensated? | Cost | Does this exist and when and how is it used? | Cost | |
Case A | Yes | Transport costs are reimbursed and, if the witness so requests, compensation for the time spent in court may also be recovered (depending on sources of income – e.g. employment contract etc) | Eventual requests for insuring evidence | RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
Case B | Yes | Transport costs are reimbursed and, if the witness so requests, compensation for the time spent in court may also be recovered (depending on sources of income – e.g. employment contract etc) | Eventual requests for insuring evidence | RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
Case study | Legal Aid | ||
When and under which conditions is it applicable? | When is support total? | Conditions? | |
Case A | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached |
Case B | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached |
Case study | Reimbursement | |||
Can the winning party obtain reimbursement of litigation costs? | If reimbursement is not total what is percentage in general? | What costs are never reimbursed? | Are there instances when legal aid should be reimbursed to the legal aid organisation? | |
Case A | Yes | In general 100% of the costs are reimbursed | If the mother wins, all the costs borne by her can be recovered from the father in this case | NO |
Case B | Yes | In general 100% of the costs are reimbursed | If the mother wins, all the costs borne by her can be recovered from the father in this case | NO |
Case study | Translation | Interpretation | Other costs specific to cross-border disputes? | |||
When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | Description | Approximative cost? | |
Case A | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case | When the party who should be heard by the court is deaf or mute, or does not know how to write. | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | - | - |
Case B | 1. When documents submitted to the court (part of the case dossier) are written in another language. 2. In addition, when the party contests the accuracy of the document translated into Romanian, the court may request the translation of the document by an authorised translator. | The costs may vary according to the translation contract or, if the translation is performed by an authorised translator at the court’s request, a fee of RON 33.56 (approximately EUR 8) per page in A4 format should be paid. | If al least one of the parties does not speak Romanian. State A= Romania | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | Yes, but are borne by the state | - |
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
In this case study on family law – alimony, Member States were asked to advise the suing party on litigation costs on litigation costs in order to consider the following situations:
Case A – National situation: Two persons have lived together unmarried for a number of years. They have a three year old child when they separate. A court decision grants custody of the child to the mother. The only outstanding dispute relates to the amount of the alimony owed to the mother by the father for the support and education of the child. The mother sues on this.
Case B – Transnational situation where you are a lawyer in Member State A: Two persons have lived together unmarried in a Member State (State B). They have a three year old child. They separate. A court decision in Member State B gives the child’s custody to the mother. With the agreement of the father, the mother and the child move to live in another Member State (Member State A) where they establish their residence.
An outstanding dispute remains. This relates to the amount of the alimony owed to the mother by the father for the support and education of the child. The mother sues on this in Member State A.
Case Study | Court | Appeals | ||||
Initial court fees | Transcription fees | Other fees | Initial court fees | Transcription fees | Other fees | |
Case A | No court fees | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | 1. Legalisation – Attestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 2. Investing the court decision with an enforceable formula – RON 4.15 (approximately EUR 1) comprising RON 4 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 3. Supra-legalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) – only if it is necessary for the party | No court fees | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | - |
Case B | No court fees | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | 1. Legalisation – Attestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 2. Investing the court decision with an enforceable formula – RON 4.15 (approximately EUR 1) comprising RON 4 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 3. Supra-legalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) – only if it is necessary for the party | No court fees | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | - |
Case study | ADR | |
Is this option open for this type of case? | Costs | |
Case A | Yes | Costs are provided in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator. |
Case B | Yes | Costs are provided in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator |
Case Study | Lawyer | Bailiff | |||
Is representation compulsory ? | Average costs | Is representation compulsory? | Pre-judgment costs | Post-judgment costs | |
Case A | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case, as only the court decision (issued post judgement) can be subject to enforcement, if the losing party (the father) does not execute it willingly | Granting enforcement of the court decision – RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Notification– RON 20 minimum fee (approximately EUR 5) and RON 400 maximum fee (approximately EUR 100) Bailiff’s fees – RON 50 (approximately EUR 12.5) minimum fee and RON 500 (approximately EUR 125) maximum fee |
Case B | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case, as only the court decision (issued post judgment) can be subject to enforcement, if the losing party (the father) does not execute it willingly | Granting enforcement of the court decision – RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Notification– RON 20 minimum fee (approximately EUR 5) and RON 400 maximum fee (approximately EUR 100) Bailiff’s fees – RON 50 (approximately EUR 12.5) minimum fee and RON 500 (approximately EUR 125) maximum fee |
Case study | Expert | |
Is use compulsory? | Cost | |
Case A | NO | Not applicable in this case |
Case B | NO | Not applicable in this case |
Case Study | Witness compensation | Pledge or security | ||
Are witnesses compensated? | Cost | Does this exist and when and how is it used? | Cost | |
Case A | Not applicable in this case, as no witnesses will be heard | Not applicable in this case, as no witnesses will be heard | If the party requests the grant of insurance measures (insuring sequester, garnishment) | RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
Case B | Not applicable in this case, as no witnesses will be heard | Not applicable in this case, as no witnesses will be heard | If the party requests the grant of insurance measures (insuring sequester, garnishment) | RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
Case study | Legal Aid | Reimbursement | |||||
When and under which conditions is it applicable? | When is support total? | Conditions? | Can the winning party obtain reimbursement of litigation costs? | If reimbursement is not total what is percentage in general? | What costs are never reimbursed? | Are there instances when legal aid should be reimbursed to the legal aid organization? | |
Case A | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached | Yes | In general 100% of the costs are reimbursed. | If the mother wins, all the costs borne by her can be recovered from the father in this case | NO |
Case B | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached | Please see annex 1 attached | Yes | In general 100% of the costs are reimbursed. | If the mother wins, all the costs borne by her can be recovered from the father in this case | NO |
Case study | Translation | Interpretation | Other costs specific to cross-border disputes? | ||
When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | Description | |
Case A | Not applicable in this case | Not applicable in this case | When the party who should be heard by the court is deaf or mute, or does not know how to write. | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | |
Case B | 1. When documents submitted to the court (part of the case dossier) are written in another language. 2. In addition, when the party contests the accuracy of a document translated into Romanian, the court may request the translation of the document by an authorised translator. | The costs may vary according to the translation contract, or, if the translation is performed by an authorised translator at the court’s request, a fee of RON 33.56 (approximately EUR 8) per page in A4 format should be paid. | If at least one of the parties does not speak Romanian. State A = Romania | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | Yes, but are supported by the State |
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
In this case study on commercial law – contract, Member States were asked to advise the seller on litigation costs in order to consider the following situations:
Case A – National situation: A company delivered goods worth 20.000 euros. The seller has not been paid because the buyer considers that the goods do not conform to what was agreed.
The seller decides to sue to obtain the full payment of the price.
Case B – Transnational situation: A company whose head office is located in Member State B delivers goods worth 20.000 euros to buyer in Member State A. The contract is subject to Member State B’s law and written in Member State B’s language. This seller has not been paid because the buyer located in Member State A considers that the goods do not conform to what was agreed. The seller decides to sue in Member State A to obtain full payment of the price as provided under the contract with the buyer.
Case Study | Court | Appeals | |||
Initial court fees | Transcription fees | Other fees | Initial court fees | Transcription fees | |
Case A | RON 2,849.1998 (approximately EUR 710),comprising RON 2,844.1998 (court fee) and RON 5 (stamp duty) | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | 1. Legalisation – Attestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 2. Investing the court decision with an enforceable formula – RON 4.15 (approximately EUR 1) comprising RON 4 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 3. Supra-legalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) – only if it is necessary for the party | 50% of the initial court fees, namely RON 1,424.5999(approximately EUR 355) | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid |
Case B | RON 2,849.1998 (approximately EUR 710),comprising RON 2,844.1998 (court fee) and RON 5 (stamp duty) | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | 1. Legalisation – Attestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 2. Investing the court decision with an enforceable formula – RON 4.15 (approximately EUR 1) comprising RON 4 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 3. Supra-legalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) – only if it is necessary for the party | 50% of the initial court fees, namely RON 1,424.5999(approximately EUR 355) | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid |
Case study | ADR | |
Is this option open for this type of case? | Costs | |
Case A | Yes | Costs are provided for in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator |
Case B | Yes | Costs are provided for in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator |
Case Study | Lawyer | Bailiff | Expert | ||||
Is representation compulsory ? | Average costs | Is representation compulsory? | Pre-judgment costs | Post-judgment costs | Is use compulsory? | Cost | |
Case A | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case, as only the court decision (issued post judgment) can be subject to enforcement, if the losing party does not execute it willingly | Granting enforcement of the court decision – RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Notification– RON 20 minimum fee (approximately EUR 5) and RON 400 maximum fee (approximately EUR 100) Bailiff’s fees - maximum RON 2400 (approximately EUR 600) | NO | Variable cost which will be established by the court, depending on the complexity of the expertise. |
Case B | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case, as only the court decision (issued post judgment) can be subject to enforcement, if the losing party does not execute it willingly | Granting enforcement of the court decision – RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Notification– RON 20 minimum fee (approximately EUR 5) and RON 400 maximum fee (approximately EUR 100) Bailiff’s fees - maximum RON 2400 (approximately EUR 600) | NO | Variable cost, established by the court depending on the level of expertise required |
Case Study | Witness compensation | Pledge or security | ||
Are witnesses compensated? | Cost | Does this exist and when and how is it used? | Cost | |
Case A | Yes | Transport costs are reimbursed and, if the witness so requests, compensation for the time spent in court may also be recovered (depending on sources of income – e.g. employment contract etc) | Eventual requests for insuring evidence (proofs of such preserved documents) | RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
If the party requests the grant of insurance measures (insuring sequester, garnishment) | RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5) comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) | |||
Case B | Transport costs are reimbursed and, if the witness so requests, compensation for the time spent in court may also be recovered (depending on sources of income – e.g. employment contract etc) | Eventual requests for insuring evidence (proofs of such preserved documents) | RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) | |
Yes | If the party requests the grant of insurance measures (insuring sequester, garnishment) | RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5) comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
Case study | Legal Aid | ||
When and under which conditions is it applicable? | When is support total? | Conditions? | |
Case A | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Case B | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Case study | Reimbursement | |||
Can the winning party obtain reimbursement of litigation costs? | If reimbursement is not total what is percentage in general? | What costs are never reimbursed? | Are there instances when legal aid should be reimbursed to the legal aid organis ation? | |
Case A | Yes | In general 100% of the costs are reimbursed | All the costs can be reimbursed in this case. All the costs can be reimbursed, except for costs involved in the following situation: The buyer who admits the seller’s claim at the first hearing need not pay the judicial costs, except where he or she was notified before the hearing Where the court partially accepts the claims of both parties, the court will determine to which extent the parties can be ordered to pay the trial costs, and can also order the compensation of the expenses. Moreover, the court has the right to increase or reduce a lawyer’s fees where it finds that these are unreasonably low or high in relation to the value of the case or the work carried out by the lawyer. | NO |
Case B | Yes | In general 100% of the costs are reimbursed | All the costs can be reimbursed in this case. All the costs can be reimbursed, except for costs involved in the following situation: The buyer who admits the seller’s claim at the first hearing need not pay the judicial costs, except where he or she was notified before the hearing Where the court partially accepts the claims of both parties, the court will determine to which extent the parties can be ordered to pay the trial costs, and can also order the compensation of the expenses. Moreover, the court has the right to increase or reduce a lawyer’s fees where it finds that these are unreasonably low or high in relation to the value of the case or the work carried out by the lawyer. | NO |
Case study | Translation | Interpretation | Other costs specific to cross-border disputes? | ||
When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | Description | |
Case A | In general, not applicable in this case | In general, not applicable in this case | When the party who should be heard by the court is deaf or mute, or does not know how to write | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | - - |
Case B | 1. When documents submitted to the court (part of the case dossier) are written in another language. 2. In addition, when a party contests the accuracy of the document translated into Romanian, the court may request the translation of the document by an authorised translator. | The costs may vary according to the translation contract or, if the translation is performed by an authorised translator at the court’s request, a fee of RON 33.56 (approximately EUR 8) per page in A4 format should be paid | If at least one of the parties does not speak Romanian. State A = Romania | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | Yes, they are borne by the State - |
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.
In this case study on commercial law – responsibility, Member States were asked to advise the customer on litigation costs in order to consider the following situations:
Case A – National situation: A heating equipment manufacturer delivers a heater to an installer. The installer on-sells (and installs) the heater to a customer to equip his/her house. The house catches fire shortly thereafter. Every participant (heating equipment manufacturer, installer, end-customer) is insured. The origin of the fire is contested. Nobody wants to compensate the customer.
The customer decides to sue for full compensation the heating equipment manufacturer, the heating equipment installer and the insurance companies.
Case B – Transnational situation: A heating equipment manufacturer in a Member State B delivers heater to an installer in a Member State C. The installer on-sells the heater (and installs) the heater to a customer in Member State A to equip his/her house. The house catches fire shortly thereafter. Each participant (heating equipment manufacturer, installer, end-customer) is insured by an insurance company in its own Member State. The origin of the fire is contested. Nobody wants to compensate the customer.
The customer decides to sue in Member State A for full compensation the heating equipment manufacturer, the heating equipment installer and the insurance companies in Member State A.
Case Study | Court | ||
Initial court fees | Transcription fees | Other fees | |
Case A | The initial costs for bringing the action before the court (comprising court fee and stamp duty) depend on the amount (value) of the claim, as estimated by the applicant. These may vary between around EUR 0.5 and over EUR 1300 | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | 1. Legalisation – Attestation in orderto obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 2. Investing the court decision with an enforceable formula – RON 4.15 (approximately EUR 1) comprising RON 4 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 3. Supra-legalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) – only if it is necessary for the party |
Case B | The initial costs for bringing the action before the court (comprising court fee and stamp duty) depend on the amount (value) of the claim, as estimated by the applicant. These may vary between around EUR 0.5 and over EUR 1300 | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | 1. Legalisation – Attestation in order to obtain an authenticated court decision – RON 2.15 (approximately EUR 0.5) comprising RON 2 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 2. Investing the court decision with an enforceable formula – RON 4.15 (approximately EUR 1) comprising RON 4 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) 3. Supra-legalisation – RON 1.15 (approximately EUR 0.25) comprising RON 1 (court fee) and RON 0.15 (stamp duty) – only if it is necessary for the party |
Case Study | Appeals | ADR | |||
Initial court fees | Transcription fees | Other fees | Is this option open for this type of case? | Costs | |
Case A | 50% of the initial costs for bringing the action before the court | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | - | Yes | Costs are provided for in the mediation contract, as agreed by the parties and the mediator |
Case B | 50% of the initial costs for bringing the action to the court. | In order to obtain simple copies of various procedural documents drafted by specialised court personnel (clerks), the photocopying costs (varying between EUR 0.05 and EUR 1.25 per copy) must be paid | - | Yes |
Case Study | Lawyer | Bailiff | Expert | ||||
Is representation compulsory ? | Average costs | Is representation compulsory ? | Pre-judgment costs | Post-judgment costs | Is use compulsory ? | Cost | |
Case A | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case, as only the court decision (issued post judgment) can be subject to enforcement, if the losing party does not execute it willingly | Granting enforcement of the court decision – RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Notification– RON 20 minimum fee (approximately EUR 5) and RON 400 maximum fee (approximately EUR 100) Bailiff’s fees - depends on the sum awarded by the court as compensation | Yes | Variable costs, established by the court depending on the level of expertise required |
Case B | NO | Variable costs depending on the legal assistance contract. Not applicable in this case, as representation is not compulsory | NO | Not applicable in this case, as only the court decision (issued post judgment) can be subject to enforcement, if the losing party does not execute it willingly | Granting enforcement of the court decision – RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5), comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) Notification– RON 20 minimum fee (approximately EUR 5) and RON 400 maximum fee (approximately EUR 100) Bailiff’s fees - depends on the sum awarded by the court as compensation | Yes | Variable costs, established by the court depending on the level of expertise required |
Case Study | Witness compensation | Pledge or security | ||
Are witnesses compensated? | Cost | Does this exist and when and how is it used? | Cost | |
Case A | Yes | Transport costs are reimbursed and, if the witness so requests, compensation for the time spent in court may also be recovered (depending on sources of income – e.g. employment contract etc) | Eventual requests for insuring evidence (proofs such preserved documents) | RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
If the party requests the grant of insurance measures (insuring sequester, garnishment | RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5) comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) | |||
Case B | Yes | Transport costs are reimbursed and, if the witness so requests, compensation for the time spent in court may also be recovered (depending on sources of income – e.g. employment contract etc) | Eventual requests for insuring evidence (proofs such as preserved documents) | RON 8.3 (approximately EUR 2) comprising RON 8 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
If the party requests the grant of insurance measures (insuring sequester, garnishment) | RON 10.3 (approximately EUR 2.5) comprising RON 10 (court fee) and RON 0.3 (stamp duty) |
Case study | Legal Aid | ||
When and under which conditions is it applicable? | When is support total? | Conditions? | |
Case A | If the applicant is a natural person, please see annex 1 attached | If the applicant is a natural person, please see annex 1 attached | If the applicant is a natural person, please see annex 1 attached |
Case B | If the applicant is a natural person, please see annex 1 attached | If the applicant is a natural person, please see annex 1 attached | If the applicant is a natural person, please see annex 1 attached |
Case study | Reimbursement | |||
Can the winning party obtain reimbursement of litigation costs? | If reimbursement is not total what is percentage in general? | What costs are never reimbursed? | Are there instances when legal aid should be reimbursed to the legal aid organisation? | |
Case A | Yes | In general 100% of the costs are reimbursed. | All the costs can be reimbursed in this case All the costs can be reimbursed, except for costs relating to the following situation: The sued party who admitted the applicant’s claim at the first hearing need not pay judicial costs, except where the sued party was notified before the hearing In the case when the court partially accepts the claims of both parties, the court will determine to which extent the parties can be ordered to pay the trial costs. The court can also order the compensation of the expenses. Moreover, the court has the right to increase or to reduce the lawyers’ fees if they are found to be unreasonably low or high in relation to the value of the case or the work undertaken by the lawyer | NO |
Case B | Yes | In general 100% of the costs are reimbursed | All the costs can be reimbursed, except for costs relating to the following situation: The sued party who admitted the applicant’s claim at the first hearing need not pay judicial costs, except where the sued party was notified before the hearing In the case when the court partially accepts the claims of both parties, the court will determine to which extent the parties can be ordered to pay the trial costs. The court can also order the compensation of the expenses. Moreover, the court has the right to increase or to reduce the lawyers’ fees if they are found to be unreasonably low or high in relation to the value of the case or the work undertaken by the lawyer | NO |
Case study | Translation | Interpretation | Other costs specific to cross-border disputes? | ||
When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | When and under which conditions is it necessary? | Approximative cost? | Description | |
Case A | In general, not applicable in this case | In general, not applicable in this case. | When the party who should be heard by the court is deaf or mute, or does not know how to write. | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | |
Case B | 1. When documents submitted to the court (part of the case dossier) are written in another language. 2. In addition, when a party contests the accuracy of the document translated into Romanian, the court may request the translation of the document by an authorised translator. | The costs may vary according to the translation contract or, if the translation is performed by an authorised translator at the court’s request, a fee of RON 33.56 (approximately EUR 8) per page in A4 format should be paid | If al least one of the parties does not speak Romanian. State A = Romania | RON 23.15 per hour (approximately EUR 6) | Yes, they are borne by the state |
The national language version of this page is maintained by the respective Member State. The translations have been done by the European Commission service. Possible changes introduced in the original by the competent national authority may not be yet reflected in the translations. The European Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. Please refer to the legal notice to see copyright rules for the Member State responsible for this page.