In this case study on family law – alimony, Member States were asked to advise the suing party on litigation costs on litigation costs in order to consider the following situations: Case A – National situation: Two persons have lived together unmarried for a number of years. They have a three year old child when they separate. A court decision grants custody of the child to the mother. The only outstanding dispute relates to the amount of the alimony owed to the mother by the father for the support and education of the child. The mother sues on this. Case B – Transnational situation where you are a lawyer in Member State A: Two persons have lived together unmarried in a Member State (State B). They have a three year old child. They separate. A court decision in Member State B gives the child’s custody to the mother. With the agreement of the father, the mother and the child move to live in another Member State (Member State A) where they establish their residence. An outstanding dispute remains. This relates to the amount of the alimony owed to the mother by the father for the support and education of the child. The mother sues on this in Member State A.
Case Study |
Court |
Appeals |
Initial court fees |
Initial court fees |
|
Case A |
Depends on level of maintenance sought |
Depends on level of maintenance sought |
Case B |
Depends on level of maintenance sought |
Depends on level of maintenance sought |
Case Study |
Lawyer |
Bailiff |
Expert |
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Is representation compulsory? |
Average costs |
Is representation compulsory? |
Post-judgment costs |
Is use compulsory? |
Cost |
|
Case A |
Yes |
Depends on level of maintenance sought |
No |
Depends on type of enforcement measure |
At the court’s discretion |
Based on hourly rates, level differs according to area of activity, max. EUR 100 plus expenses and turnover tax |
Case B |
Yes |
Depends on level of maintenance sought |
No |
Depends on type of enforcement measure |
At the court’s discretion |
Based on hourly rates, level differs according to area of activity, max. EUR 100 plus expenses and turnover tax |
Case Study |
Witness compensation |
|
Are witnesses compensated? |
Cost |
|
Case A |
Yes |
Loss of earnings, max. EUR 17 per hour, travel costs and other expenses |
Case B |
Yes |
Loss of earnings, max. EUR 17 per hour, travel costs and other expenses |
Case study |
Legal Aid |
Reimbursement |
|
When and under which conditions is it applicable? |
Can the winning party obtain reimbursement of litigation costs? |
Are there instances when legal aid should be reimbursed to the legal aid organisation? |
|
Case A |
Depends on income and financial situation |
Yes |
Improvement in the person’s income and financial circumstances and in the case of payment by instalments |
Case B |
Depends on income and financial situation |
Yes |
Improvement in the person’s income and financial circumstances and in the case of payment by instalments |
Case study |
Translation |
Interpretation |
Other costs specific to cross-border disputes? |
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When and under which conditions is it necessary? |
Approximative cost? |
When and under which conditions is it necessary? |
Approximative cost? |
Description |
|
Case A |
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Case B |
At the court’s discretion |
Normally EUR 1.85 per 55 keystrokes plus expenses and turnover tax |
At the court’s discretion |
EUR 55 per hour plus expenses and turnover tax |
Service of documents abroad |
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